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calc:index [2026/04/21 20:46] – created - external edit 127.0.0.1calc:index [2026/07/07 20:54] (current) – [Energy Density (MJ/kg) and Price Comparison Table] vamsan
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-^Fuel^MJ/kg^BTU/lb^kJ/mole^MJ/kg| +==== Energy Density (MJ/kg) and Price Comparison Table ==== 
-|Hydrogen|141.80|61,000|286|119.96| +^Substance^Lower Heating Value (LHV)^Higher Heating Value (HHV)^Form / State^Standard Retail / Commercial Unit Price^Approx. Price per kg^Estimated Price per MWh \\ (€/MWh)| 
-|Methane|55.50 |23,900 |890 |50.00| +^Hydrogen|120.0 MJ/kg|141.8 MJ/kg|Gas / Liquid|€3.50 – €4.50 / kg (Grey/Blue) \\ €7.30 – €8.10 / kg (Green)|€3.50 – €8.10|Grey/Blue: €105 – €135 / MWh \\ Green: €219 – €243 / MWh| 
-|Ethane|51.90|22,400 |1,560|47.62| +^Methane|50.0 MJ/kg|55.5 MJ/kg|Gas|~10.0 – 11.1 ct / kWh|€1.40 – €1.55|€101 – €112 / MWh| 
-|Propane|50.35|21,700 |2,220|46.35| +^Ethane|47.8 MJ/kg|51.9 MJ/kg|Gas|€600 – €850 / metric ton|€0.60 – €0.85|€45 – €64 / MWh| 
-|Butane|49.50|20,900|2,877|45.75| +^Propane|46.4 MJ/kg|50.4 MJ/kg|Gas / Liquid|~€1.10 – €1.22 / Liter (Autogas) \\ €15 – €25 / 11kg bottle refill|€1.36 – €2.27|€106 – €177 / MWh| 
-|Pentane|48.60|21,876 |3,509|45.35| +^Butane|45.8 MJ/kg|49.5 MJ/kg|Gas / Liquid|~€1.10 – €1.22 / Liter (Autogas) \\ €15 – €25 / 11kg bottle refill|€1.36 – €2.27|€106 – €177 / MWh| 
-|Paraffin wax|46.00 |19,900| |41.50| +^Pentane|45.4 MJ/kg|48.6 MJ/kg|Liquid|€800 – €1,100 / metric ton|€0.80 – €1.10|€63 – €87 / MWh| 
-|Kerosene|46.20|19,862 ||43.00| +^Paraffin (Wax)|41.5 MJ/kg|46.0 MJ/kg|Solid / Liquid|€2.50 – €4.50 / kg|€2.50 – €4.50|€217 – €390 / MWh| 
-|Jet kerosene|46.42|-||44.1| +^Kerosene (Heating Oil)|43.0 MJ/kg|46.2 MJ/kg|Liquid|~€0.95 – €1.05 / Liter|€1.18 – €1.31|€99 – €110 / MWh| 
-|Diesel fuel|44.80|19,300 ||43.4| +^Jet Kerosene (Jet A-1)|44.1 MJ/kg|46.4 MJ/kg|Liquid|€750 – €1,100 / metric ton|€0.75 – €1.10|€61 – €90 / MWh| 
-|Coal (anthracite)|32.50|14,000|||| +^Diesel Fuel|42.6 MJ/kg|45.4 MJ/kg|Liquid|~€1.75 – €1.85 / Liter|€2.10 – €2.22|€177 – €188 / MWh| 
-|Coal (lignite -United States)|15.00|6,500|||| +^Coal (Anthracite)|27.0 – 33.0 MJ/kg|31.4 – 34.0 MJ/kg|solid|€450 – €650 / metric ton (Retail) \\ ~€95 – €120 / ton (Wholesale)|€0.10 – €0.65|€11 – €14 / MWh (Wholesale) \\ €54 – €78 / MWh (Retail)| 
-|Wood (Heat of combustion#Accounting for moisture-MAF)|21.70 |8,700||| +^SolidCoal (Lignite)|15.0 – 17.0 MJ/kg|20.0 – 26.7 MJ/kg|solid|Not openly traded (~€15 – €25 internal cost)|~€0.02|€3 – €6 / MWh| 
-|Wood fuel|21.20|9,142| || +^SolidWood (Dry/Seasoned)|15.0 – 16.0 MJ/kg|18.0 – 20.0 MJ/kg|solid|Pellet: ~€350 – €385 / metric ton|€0.35 – €0.39|Pellet: €81 – €91 / MWh| 
-|Peat (dry)|15.00|6,500||| +^SolidPeat (Dry)|14.0 – 15.0 MJ/kg|16.0 – 20.0 MJ/kg|Solid|~€150 – €250 / metric ton (Imported)|€0.15 – €0.25|€37 – €62 / MWh|
-|Peat (damp)|6.00|2,500|||+
  
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